M0170
The Faculty for Death and the Faculty for Life
by Martinus

1. An epoch of death
In the epoch of life where mankind is situated at the moment the fear of death is stronger than ever. This is in a way not so remarkable since death has never before had such a rich harvest as it has in our modern, highly-praised culture. The fear of death and the manifestation of death and destruction are at such a stage of culmination that, rather than calling our era an epoch of life, one can call it an epoch of death. A colossal amount of mankind's energy goes into creating murder weapons with which they consciously can enable themselves to break the fifth commandment: Thou shalt not kill.
Deadly thoughts and feelings also dominate strongly in people's daily behaviour towards one another, so strongly that, even if they perhaps do not result in downright murder, then they do so all the same in actions and words that can prove fatal to the happiness of others and their joy in living. And as for people's relationship to their own organism and their ability, or rather their lack of ability, to take care of it, very often much more energy of death is developed than energy of life. If this were not the case we would not need the present great number of doctors, nurses and hospitals, just as we would not need the military, the police and the judicial system if the energy of death were not so easily developed between states and between individual human beings.
2. The experience of life and the experience of death
In all this darkness an opposite tendency does, however, also exist, that is, the desire to create peace and harmony, happiness and joy, which are precisely what all human beings are really longing for. The experience of life is thus an experience of two great forces, the death-bringing force and the life-giving force. The living being exists as the fixed point between these two forces or ways of manifesting energy. It constitutes the determining factor behind these energies, that is, behind death and life. We all have these two possibilities: to create death or to create life. What is then death, and what is life?
Both are variations of the display or manifestation of energy. In the one case, one uses energy to break down and destroy, in the other to create and build up. The entire experience of life consists of these two ways of manifesting energy. A being's experience of life can thus appear as an experience of death instead of a direct experience of life. The experience of death is the way of using one's energy and exercising one's will that restricts and impedes the full and normal manifestation of the experience of life. This is always the case where individuals feel that life, to a greater or lesser extent, consists of misfortune, sorrow and suffering or what one calls an unhappy fate. All situations in which the living being's natural manifestation of life is put more or less out of action because of physical or mental disablement are forms of death-experience. If someone has become hard-of-hearing or deaf, has defective vision or has perhaps entirely lost the ability to see, an aspect of the human being's ability to experience is dead. The same is true of all other possible forms of disablement; it is an experience of death or a reduction in the experience of life. If a human being is murdered, it also means a reduction in the experience of life because it then misses out on experiences that it could have had from the time it was murdered up to the time where it would have died a natural death of old age. Death is not an annihilation of life, which is from a cosmic point of view impossible, but a reduction of the faculty to manifest life, and that which we in ordinary parlance call death, a natural death from old age, is in reality not any death at all but an inevitable process that is directly beneficial and will be experienced as something very pleasant.
3. Resurrection
What we call death is a replacement of organisms or instruments for the experience of life, a replacement that takes place because of wear and tear or destruction. But the living being itself cannot die in the sense of being destroyed or wiped out for all eternity, just as it cannot either ever have "come into existence" or have been created from nothing. The living being, regardless of whether it at this moment appears as a plant, animal or human being or in forms of existence that the terrestrial human being cannot grasp or experience with its present faculty for sensing, is an eternal being. In periods of its eternal existence it is not day-conscious of this, since its ability to experience is limited and impeded for a while. That is what death is; no other death exists. "Resurrection" from this death is then the state in which the living being once again becomes awake day-conscious of its eternal existence and its identity as an eternal being. The terrestrial human being is on its way towards this resurrection. The terrestrial human being still belongs to some degree to the animal kingdom, that is, it finds itself in a zone where the energy of death, however paradoxical it may seem, is a vital necessity. Here one must kill in order to live. For this reason the animal kingdom becomes a world of death; resurrecting from this world means resurrecting to eternal life, which means, developing in this world the ability to experience that one is an eternal being that cannot die, even though one's body becomes a corpse. It is something one leaves behind, the matter or substance of the universe remaining constantly at one's disposal. The question is merely how one is able to build it up.
To rise from the dead is precisely the faculty for life, a faculty that the terrestrial human being is in the process of developing. It vacillates between the manifestation of death and the manifestation of life, between the faculty for death and the faculty for life. The animal has only the faculty for death, while the terrestrial human being differs from the animal kingdom proper by also having the faculty for life. For the animal, killing is a law of life, a vital necessity, but for the terrestrial human being killing has become an infringement of the law of life. Killing in order to live is not a vital necessity for the human being, even though it still believes that it is. When terrestrial human beings still have the view that they must kill in order to live, and not merely kill other species of animals and live on their organisms like the animals, but even kill their own species by defending themselves with weapons and inflicting death and destruction upon their so-called deadly enemies, it is because they have entangled their fate in the killing principle so much that they have the greatest difficulty in freeing themselves from death as fate. If precisely this kind of fate did not gradually show them that they must remain in this deadly situation as long as they kill, and that they can get out of it only by ceasing to manifest the killing principle themselves, it would become chronic in them. But now various people are beginning to realise that their fate is in their own hands, that they must reap death where they sow death, and can reap manifestation of life, faculty for life and vital energy only by also sowing it. And this discovery is the beginning of the resurrection from the kingdom of death or the animal kingdom for these people.
4. Immersion in the killing principle
When a person lies, as a rule he puts himself in the situation that he must make up new lies in order to save himself from the effects of the old lies, and thus the lie here seems to become a vital necessity in this local area. The terrestrial human being's relationship to the killing principle works in a similar way. But it can no more be a vital necessity to lie in order to live than it is a vital necessity to kill in order to live when one no longer belongs to the animal kingdom proper. If the liar emerges from his immersion in all his lies, which gradually make life difficult for him and create a fear of being discovered, he will experience that the life that previously was full of limitations and restraints because of the lie now manifests itself in an entirely different way and shows undreamed-of possibilities. The same will happen for the human being when he gets out of his immersion in the killing principle, a principle that he and his fate have entangled him in in his present and past lives. The true vital necessity is the faculty for life itself. How does this faculty for life then work?
While the faculty for death in every situation creates disablement (either physical or mental), destroys, disintegrates and demolishes, the faculty for life develops renewed and creative energies and the maintenance of health and the joy in life. The faculty for life is the living being's ability - in contact with Nature, life and human beings - to transform itself into "the human being in God's image". Herein lies the great and important difference between the terrestrial human being and the animal; while the animal is still instinctively bound to its form of life and still cannot rise from the dead, the terrestrial human being has now within its power the ability to rise itself up above the primitive consciousness of the animal kingdom, above its enslavement to the killing principle and become a real human being.
In the areas where the terrestrial human being does not use the faculty for life, but is still tied to the habitual functions of the faculty for death, it will to a corresponding degree become "food for other living beings". This of course does not have to mean that it becomes a victim for beasts of prey or cannibals but that it becomes a victim of the will of other people or in another way have its natural manifestation of life limited. This can happen in many ways. It is of course no punishment, but an effect of causes the human being himself has set in motion, and, with time, these effects will come to function as instruction and education for the human being, teaching him the difference between the manifestation of the energy of life and the manifestation of the energy of death. Some people experience it, for example, in that they for a time are involuntarily bound for financial reasons to people who in reality are below them both intellectually and morally. Among hundreds of workers in a factory there can be types and individuals who in reality are far above the factory's owners, shareholders and so on, as regards manifesting the faculty for life. When they all the same find themselves here, it is because they still have something to learn in order to further develop their, from a human point of view, positive sides. It is of course not always the above-mentioned cause that is the reason for people with a great faculty for life taking up modest positions in society. It is very often entirely voluntary, because such developed human beings have no personal ambition. The time will come when they will have the leading positions, but that will happen only when the entire structure of society is far more in accordance with the life-giving principle or the principle of neighbourly love.
5. The faculty for life
The faulty for life is to live for others; the faculty for life is to forgive others; the faculty for life is to live in order to serve and not to be served. The faculty of life is also preferring to suffer oneself than to let others suffer. But is there then not any connection at all between the faculty of life and the destructive principle? Yes, but only that it is everything that creates anger or bitterness that is destroyed, and that which creates anxiety, jealousy and envy, vanity, thoughtlessness and arrogance and so on. These mental climates disappear from the mind of the human being because the cause of them disappears, namely the faculty for death and the energy of death. The faculty for life will gradually also destroy all unnatural and deadly desires, which have arisen as experiments and comfort in the last areas of the zone of death: the craving for tobacco, alcohol and drugs. The faculty for life will overcome every tendency to gossip, slander and make derogatory remarks about other people, it will develop flexibility and the ability to behave towards others in such a way that the contact and the time spent together becomes a source of richness that none of the parties would want to do without. In brief: the faculty for life turns the human being into an artist of life, a virtuoso who "plays" his mentality in such a way that it becomes an artistic pleasure for his surroundings, that is, the "goodwill" promised by the Christmas Gospel. Those people who increasingly manifest the faculty for life will experience how their fellow beings open up for them, often in order to seek help and guidance. Great horizons open, and one will become a source of warmth and a shining sun for one's surroundings. Instead of the dark grave-zone of death with the animal spheres of killing, one now sees life in all its beauty, and experiences the closeness of the Godhead, indeed, becomes one with the Godhead, feels oneself as one with the Way, the Truth and the Life.
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Original Danish title: Dødsevnen og livsevnen, a lecture given by Martinus on the 18th January 1953 at the Martinus Institute, Copenhagen. Manuscript for the lecture revised by Mogens Møller and approved by Martinus. First published in Danish in Kontaktbrev no. 2, 1965. Translated by Mary McGovern, 2001.
Article ID: M0170
Published in the English edition of Kosmos no. 1, 2001
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